Diwali: The Festival of Light
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated Hindu festivals in India and across the world.
It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
The word Deepavali comes from Sanskrit — “Deep” means light and “Avali” means a row — so Diwali means “a row of lights.”
When is Diwali Celebrated?
Diwali usually falls in October or November, on the new moon day (Amavasya) of the Hindu month Kartik.
In 2025, Diwali will be celebrated around October–November (exact date changes yearly).
The Legend Behind Diwali
Diwali is celebrated for different reasons across India, but the central message remains the same — victory of good over evil.
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In North India:
It marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana.
The people lit rows of lamps (diyas) to welcome him home. -
In South India:
It celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. -
In Western India:
It honors Lord Vishnu for sending the demon king Bali to the underworld. -
In Jainism:
Diwali marks the nirvana (enlightenment) of Lord Mahavira. -
In Sikhism:
It celebrates Guru Hargobind Ji’s release from imprisonment.
Five Days of Diwali Celebration
1. Dhanteras
- The festival begins with Dhanteras — the day for buying gold, silver, and utensils.
- People clean and decorate their homes and shops for prosperity.
2. Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)
- Marks Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura.
- People take holy baths, light diyas, and prepare sweets.
3. Diwali (Main Day)
- The most important day — homes are decorated with diyas, candles, rangoli, and lights.
- Lakshmi Puja is performed to invite the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity.
- People wear new clothes, share sweets, and exchange gifts.
- Fireworks light up the night sky.
4. Govardhan Puja / Annakut
- Devotees worship Lord Krishna and offer various vegetarian dishes (Annakut).
- Celebrates the day Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill to protect villagers.
5. Bhai Dooj
- Celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, similar to Raksha Bandhan.
- Sisters pray for their brothers’ long and healthy lives.
Significance of Diwali
- Spiritual: Reminds us to remove darkness (negativity) from our lives and embrace light (wisdom).
- Social: Strengthens family bonds and unity.
- Cultural: Encourages cleanliness, decoration, and celebration of life’s goodness.
Eco-Friendly Diwali Tips
- Use clay diyas instead of plastic lights.
- Avoid loud firecrackers to protect animals and the environment.
- Share sweets, kindness, and light — not smoke!
Traditional Diwali Sweets & Dishes
- Ladoo, barfi, jalebi, gujiya, kheer, chakli, and namkeen snacks.
- Homes are filled with the aroma of festive food and joy!
Spiritual Message
“Let this Diwali burn all your bad times and light up your life with happiness, prosperity, and peace.”