Uterine fibroids
🔹 Treatment Options
1. Observation (Watchful waiting)
- If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms.
- Regular ultrasound checkups.
2. Medications (symptom control, not permanent cure)
- Hormonal therapy (e.g., birth control pills, progestin IUD) → controls heavy bleeding.
- GnRH agonists/antagonists (e.g., leuprolide) → shrink fibroids temporarily.
- Tranexamic acid → reduces heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Pain relievers (NSAIDs) → for cramps.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Uterine artery embolization (UAE) → blocks blood supply, fibroids shrink.
- MRI-guided focused ultrasound → non-invasive, destroys fibroid tissue.
4. Surgical Options
- Myomectomy → removal of fibroids, uterus preserved (good if pregnancy desired).
- Hysterectomy → removal of uterus (definitive cure, for women not planning pregnancy).
🔹 Lifestyle & Natural Support
- Maintain healthy weight (obesity can worsen fibroids).
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains; reduce red meat and processed foods.
- Regular exercise.
- Manage stress (as hormones play a role).